Understanding Infertility: A Guide for Men and Women

Are you looking for answers on how you can have your infertility issues resolved? To make it easy we are here to help you with all the aspects related to the world of infertility.

When it comes to Infertility, it refers to the inability to conceive a child after a year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. But, there is a lot more to it. Here in this guide, we are going to cover all the aspects related to it so that you can proceed ahead with complete clarity in terms of common causes, diagnostic tests, and treatment options available at reputed infertility centers in Bangalore. Let’s dive in.

What are the Causes of Infertility in Men and Women

Below are some of the common causes of infertility specified. Please take a look:

• Female factors : Problems with ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, uterine abnormalities. Nearly 30% of infertility cases are due to female factors.
• Male factors : Low sperm count or quality, erectile dysfunction, poor sperm production. Around 30% cases are attributed to male issues alone or in combination with female factors.
• Lifestyle factors : Stress, being overweight/obese, smoking, excessive alcohol/caffeine intake can damage reproductive health over time.
• Medical conditions : Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, diabetes can interfere with conception abilities.
• Age-related decline : After 35 years, a woman's ability to conceive naturally starts decreasing gradually due to ageing eggs and higher chances of pregnancy-related health risks post 40 years.
• Unexplained infertility : No identifiable cause is found despite tests in approximately 25-30% couples.

Diagnosing Infertility using Tests

Fertility testing helps identify underlying causes and so suitable treatment options can be evaluated. Some key tests include:

• Semen analysis : Examines sperm count, shape, movement and other parameters essential for fertilization. Conducted at reputed IVF clinic in Bangalore like Dr. Rekha Rajendrakumar's Miracle IVF Hospital.
• Ovulation testing : Blood tests and ultrasound can detect if and when ovulation occurs each month. Irregular ovulation may require medication to induce ovulation.
• Hysterosalpingogram : X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes using dye to check for any blockages preventing fertilized egg passage.
• Laparoscopy : Surgical procedure using a thin, lighted camera to directly visualize and address conditions such as endometriosis. Tests for women's infertility factors like thyroid function, prolactin levels, egg reserve, hormones, uterine lining thickness may also be suggested based on histories.

Treatment Options

Depending on diagnosis, fertility specialists may recommend the following options at top fertility center in Bangalore:

• Lifestyle changes : Improving diet, managing stress, quitting harmful habits, achieving healthy weight can aid conceiving spontaneously in some cases.
• Oral medication : Clomiphene citrate and letrozole are commonly used to induce ovulation, especially for PCOS/PCOD.
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI) : Placing washed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterus to facilitate fertilization. Often used in combination with oral drugs.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) : Considered for all causes where previous options fail or severe male/tubal/ovulatory issues exist. It involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a lab dish and transferring embryo(s).
• ICSI : Mostly used along with IVF for severe male factor infertility where a single healthy sperm is directly injected into mature eggs.
• Surgery :Procedures like laparoscopy for endometriosis excision or reconstructive techniques for tubal blockages might be necessary before fertility treatments.
• Donor egg/embryo/sperm options : For situations where own biological gametes cannot achieve conception. Expert advice from leading infertility specialists like Dr. Rekha Rajendrakumar of Miracle IVF Hospital is highly recommended to personalize best solutions.

Maintaining a positive outlook and seeking counseling support from fertility centers is important during this challenging process. With advanced advancements in reproductive medicine, infertility can often be resolved successfully with correct diagnosis and treatment at a premier infertility clinic in Bangalore.

Final Thoughts

Infertility affects many individuals and couples both emotionally and physically. This guide aimed to enhance understanding of common causes, diagnostic criteria and management approaches currently available at top infertility centers like Miracle IVF Hospital run by expert IVF specialists. Addressing underlying issues with targeted fertility treatments stands the best chance of achieving parenthood desires for most couples facing infertility challenges.